
To help distinguish between instrument and instrumentation, consider that the instrument is the device and instrumentation is the course of action (the process of developing, testing, and using the device). Sage.Instrument is the general term that researchers use for a measurement device (survey, test, questionnaire, etc.). International Review of Social Psychology, 30(1), 111-124. Replicability crisis in social psychology: Looking at the past to find new pathways for the future. Interpreting qualitative data: Methods for analyzing talk, text, and interaction (3rd ed.). Interpreting qualitative data: Methods for analysing talk, text, and interaction (2nd ed.). Dictionary of qualitative inquiry (2nd ed.). Mixed-methods research in language teaching and learning: Opportunities, issues and challenges. Grammaticality judgment task: Reliability and scope.

International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(5), 375-387. On becoming a pragmatic researcher: The importance of combining quantitative and qualitative research methodologies. Exploring second language classroom research: A comprehensive guide. Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (2nd ed.). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. Lincoln (Eds.), The qualitative inquiry reader (pp. On qualitative inquiry: Approaches to language and literacy research. What's wrong with ethnography: Methodological explorations. Phakiti (Eds.), Continuum companion to research methods in applied linguistics (pp. Case study research in applied linguistics. Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methodologies. Inference and generalizability in applied linguistics: Multiple perspectives (Vol.

Continuum.Ĭhalhoub-Deville, M., Chapelle, C. Reason (Eds.), The handbook of action research (pp.

Conclusion: Broadening the bandwidth of validity: Issues and choice-point for improving quality of action research. Transparency and replicability in qualitative research: The case of interviews with elite informants.
